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Author Topic: Blending with layers and glazes  (Read 869 times)
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Eostar
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« on: 04/05/10, 01:56:22 »

Skarre Tutorial – the coat

This will focus on the layered blending technique I used for the outside of Skarre’s coat.

The basics –

I work from the inside out on models – meaning that areas that are the more difficult to reach are done first.  This (hopefully) prevents blotches of paint in the wrong place and mistakes later on.  This also leads to some models being assembled as I paint.  With Skarre, because her left leg obscures some of the model, the inside of the coat were painted and the leg attached afterwards.  Then her flesh, bone corset, leggings, and skirt were done.  The basecoat of colour for her hair was also added because some of those areas will be hard to reach later on. 

Colours and consistency – the colours used ranged from a blue/black up through lemon yellow with a couple of spots of pure white at the end.  I like to use complementary colours that hopefully make the area ‘pop’ with greater contrast.  I thin all the paints with the thickest being the base colour.  This index card shows both the colour and how thick and/or transparent each layer was. 


Primed – a very thin layer of paint on primer has been applied.  There only needs to be enough primer for the paint to adhere to – so you may see glints of metal showing through.  That’s ok – I just need enough for the paint to grab.


On to the colour

The typical progression I use is mid-tone, shadow, then highlight.  Skarre’s coat is no exception. 

The first layer of base coat looks very thin and blotchy.  I’m not concerned when I see this because there will be many layers that will even out the colour and the surface of the model.  The direction of the brush strokes also helps to smooth out the colour.  Each layer is done in a different direction.  So the first layer follows the direction of the folds, the second goes across the folds, the third is more diagonal, and so forth.  10 layers of base colour were used.
First Layer


Last Layer



Shading – 3 colours were used.  The first covering the largest area and follow colours cover progressively smaller areas.  Even with these smaller areas I use brush strokes going in different directions.



When I started to add the shadow colours my paints started to chalky.  It looks like white chalk dust rising to the surface of the dried paint and when more paint is added it seems to be absorbed by the chalk.  To stop this I add two layers of gloss varnish to seal the paint and cover that with Reaper’s paint sealer, which lets me add more colours.  This time around the water I used from the kitchen tap caused the chalk.  Once I switched to filtered water the chalk was gone.  Of course I didn’t discover the solution until after the coat was painted…


After the 3rd shadow colour was added the entire coat was glazed with 2-3 layers of the first shadow colour, Sapphire Blue. Then the most diluted version of the base colour was reapplied to the brightest areas.  RMS Blue Liner was then used to dark-line around the area and the edges of the coat.


Highlights – Between each of the 4 highlight colours a glaze of the basecoat colour was used.  This glaze was more targeted that previous glazes and kept away from the shadow areas.  A final glaze with Sapphire Blue was done to blend the shadow areas back in.
Highlight 1


Highlight 2


Highlight 3


Highlight 4


The Lemon Yellow highlight was the last colour done until the model was finished and placed on the base.  This allowed me to place the brightest highlights in the correct spots.  Additional glazes of the base coat colour were added to smooth the transitions between the colours.

Here’s the final version.  When you're not close up the blending is much smoother - isn't it?



Ask any questions that come to mind.  Let me know if there are any other areas you see on the model that you’d like more info on. 




 
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Anubis
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« Reply #1 on: 04/05/10, 02:12:44 »

Very nice job Smiley
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Garfy
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« Reply #2 on: 04/05/10, 10:57:29 »

Brilliant tutorial. +1BP
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Thantos
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« Reply #3 on: 04/05/10, 12:20:28 »

Quote
10 layers of base colour were used

*cough splutter cough*  Shocked Wah- What? I use about 3 coats at maximum for a basecoat  Roll Eyes With all those layers how long would that coat take to paint including drying times?

The reapplying a glaze of the basecoat every 3 highlight layers is something i havent tried before. Usually im meticulously feathering each highlight into the last. Ill give your way a go on the next cape i find myself painting. I have a few Eolith sculpts actually who would be perfect for this.
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Anubis
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« Reply #4 on: 04/05/10, 12:54:38 »

Hairdryer speeds the process up a lot Wink
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Eostar
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« Reply #5 on: 04/06/10, 15:26:43 »



With all those layers how long would that coat take to paint including drying times?

Because the paint is so thin it dries almost immediately - by the time I finish a layer I can start the next one.  I did give some time to let the gloss varnish dry when the paint was getting the frosted effect, but no more than 10 minutes. 

I have found that fewer layers are needed with plastic models because the surface is much smoother than the metal ones.  Then it all depends on how well the paint coverage is.

Hairdryer speeds the process up a lot Wink

I have read that some do use hair dryers.  I don't own one so I can't tell you how well it works.  (a female who paints and doesn't own a hair dryer - I must truly be a odd duck!  Grin )


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Anubis
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« Reply #6 on: 04/07/10, 02:58:28 »

I haven't tried it yet, I usually paint a couple of models at a time (at least) so I just work on another one if I'm waiting for something to dry.
I also have a wet palette, so the paint drying up whilst I'm blending isn't really an issue for me, so no need to speed the process up really.

No hairdryer eh! lol That has to be a first! My GF needs hers around her because her hair is really curly, it goes frizz ball if she doesn't dry it properly heh.
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nurglephill
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« Reply #7 on: 04/08/10, 07:30:24 »

Brilliant stuff many thanks Smiley

BP to you
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Oli (JetfireUK)
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« Reply #8 on: 04/09/10, 22:21:19 »

Blending and layering paint is my challenge.  I'm trying to gradually move away from edge highlights (although as I paint mostly Space Marines there are limitations) so this tutuorial is very helpful.

I've not considered using complimentary colours for highlights so that's something I'll definitely be trying. 

Thanks for the tutorial - a well deserved +BP.
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